Contributors

Jeremiah Grossman
(WhiteHat Security)

Ofer Shezaf
(Breach Security ) [Project Leader]

The Web Hacking Incidents Database
Last update:07 November 2007

List of incidents of class Unknown

Other WASC threat classifications:
Abuse of Functionality, Brute Force, Content Spoofing, Credential/Session Prediction, Cross-site Scripting, Defacement, Denial of Service, Directory Indexing, HTTP Response Splitting, Information Leakage, Insufficient Anti-automation, Insufficient Authentication, Insufficient Authorization, Insufficient Process Validation, Insufficient Session Expiration, Known Vulnerabity, Misconfiguration, OS Commanding, Other, Path Traversal, Phishing, Predictable Resource Location, Redirection, SQL Injection, Unknown, Weak Password Recovery Validation, Worm


There are 44 incidents of class Unknown
WHID 2007-50: Art.com says hacker accessed names, credit cards
Date: 28 October 2007
Incident Type: Security Breach
WASC Threat Classification: Unknown

A hacker gained access to names and encrypted credit card numbers of Arts.com. While the reason is not known, since the information is known to belong to online shoppers who made transactions from July to September we assume it was a web site breach.

References:

WHID 2007-48: MSU investigating hacking incident
Date: 09 October 2007
Incident Type: Security Breach
WASC Threat Classification: Unknown

Information including birth date and social security number of 1400 students who enrolled online to the Montana State University has been stolen by hackers. While no technical explanation is provided, the fact that only students who enrolled online where affected points to a web site breach.

References:

WHID 2007-55: Malicious Code Infects Chinese Security Site
Date: 03 October 2007
Incident Type: Security Breach
WASC Threat Classification: unknown

Defacement are a dime a dozen this days, and are not normally reported by WHID. Even invisible defacements in which sites are changed in order to infect their clients with malicious code are becoming too common. But this time it is the site of a security organization, and not just any one, but China's internet security organization. So in the light of the hot debate about china as the source of all hacking, we think that this story has a value.

References:

WHID 2007-58: Internet Retailer Publisher Victim of Customer File Hack
Date: 18 September 2007
Incident Type: Security Breach
WASC Threat Classification: unknown

Vertical Web Media, publisher of Internet Retailer magazine, suffered a security breach and credit card information of readers had been stolen. The Irony is that Internet Retailed magazine is covering the risks of e-commerce.

While the actual technique used is not known, signs are that it was a web hack as it was done by a distributed network of bots all over the world and since the information stolen belonged to customers who paid online.

The information stolen includes names, addresses, e-mail addresses, phone numbers, credit card account numbers and card expiration dates. The number of records stolen is unknown.

References:

WHID 2007-42: Bank of India seriously compromised
Date: 02 September 2007
Incident Type: Security Breach
WASC Threat Classification: Unknown

This very serious hacking incident provides insight into a lot of the failures information security in general and web application security particularly beyond the simple fact that the web site of the largest state owned bank in India was invisibly defaced with Trojan inflicting code.

Firstly, the entire discussion in the references is about the Trojan payload, with no word about the vulnerability that led to the defacement. Actually a reviewer on the SiteAdvisor report gives the green mark to the web site after the Trojan is removed, without requiring any information about the actual problem.

Secondly, most trust systems, including SiteAdvisor, completely fail to detect the breach. Which makes me think about those trust models: they check that the site was not breached, while they should check that the site is not vulnerable. I guess the reason is that their primary goal is to detect intentionally malicious sites and not breaches is normative sites, but others use them to assess the level of security of the later.

References:

WHID 2007-43: Hacker attacks the Ministry for Housing website as Spanish mortgages come under the international spotlight
Date: 29 August 2007
Incident Type: Security Breach
WASC Threat Classification: Unknown

Yet another defacement, and as usual in the political arena. However, this one is worth a note as the attack is very targeted, while usually such political defacements are carried quote randomly against sites loosely related to the opponent and usually has little to do with the actual message the attackers want to convey. In this case the defacement seems to be a direct response to the hot debate about housing prices in Spain.

References:

WHID 2007-39: Hacker sabotages Peru president's Web site
Date: 24 July 2007
Incident Type: Security Breach
WASC Threat Classification: Unknown

Defacements seem to start dominating this list. Alas, they are the most obvious web site hacks out there. While not every defacement is reported in the Web Hacking Incidents Database, key ones are. I included this one since the attacked web site is significant, and since it emphasizes what is becoming a major goal of attacking: politics and international affairs. As a side note, this incident is also interesting because it was repeated after discovered and presumably fixed, which goes a long way to show how much effort there is in protecting web sites and how difficult it cab be.

References:

WHID 2007-33: THAILAND: ICT Ministry website sabotaged by hacker
Date: 20 July 2007
Incident Type: Security Breach
WASC Threat Classification: Unknown

While defacements are usually not the bread and butter of this database, when it hits an important government site, especially of a ministry in charge of information technology, it is worth mentioning it.

References:

WHID 2007-29: Teen arrested for hacking Belgian police website
Date: 22 June 2007
Incident Type: Security Breach
WASC Threat Classification: Unknown

As you may know, defacement usually do not find their way to WHID, especially if the method used is not known. However, since in this case the victim was the Belgian police, I though it is worth including.

References:

WHID 2007-31: Hackers Make Off With Personal Info On Applicants At UC Davis
Date: 15 June 2007
Incident Type: Security Breach
WASC Threat Classification: Unknown

Somebody snitched names, social security number and birth dates of approximately 1500 students at the vet school of UC Davis. Indication is that the web application used by the students was as fault. The school's web site described the incident as a result of "the computer attacker being able to manipulate a university computing application to accept unauthorized commands". A disgruntled cow?

References:

WHID 2007-22: Hacking of CM's website: Interpol's help sought
Date: 10 June 2007
Incident Type: Security Breach
WASC Threat Classification: Unknown

The web site of the prime minister of Kerala (an Indian State) was hacked and defaced. The local police has contacted the Interpol to help in finding who is behind the web site hacking.

References:

WHID 2007-25: University of Iowa Molecular and Cellular Biology Program Security Incident
Date: 19 May 2007
Incident Type: Security Breach
WASC Threat Classification: Unknown

References:

WHID 2007-16: USDA admits data breach, thousands of social security numbers revealed
Date: 23 April 2007
Incident Type: Security Breach
WASC Threat Classification: Unknown

Details about 63,000 loans granted to farmers by USDA (The US department of agriculture) where posted online by mistake.

References:

WHID 2007-24: Hackers access personal info on faculty members at Univ. of Virginia
Date: 19 April 2007
Incident Type: Security Breach
WASC Threat Classification: Unknown

An undisclosed vulnerability in a web application at the University of Virginia allowed hackers to access names, social security numbers and birth dates of faculty members from May 2005 until April of 2007. Approximately 5700 records where stolen in 54 distinct break-ins.

References:

WHID 2007-09: Former Fruit MS UK Zone-H defacements archive of the Loom workers' identities compromised
Date: 23 February 2007
Incident Type: Security Breach
WASC Threat Classification: Unknown

Names and social security numbers of former employees of Fruit of the Loom where available for download from the company's web site.

References:

WHID 2007-13: Hackers hit Georgia Tech and steal personal info
Date: 21 February 2007
Incident Type: Security Breach
WASC Threat Classification: Unknown

The personal information of about 3,000 current and former Georgia Tech employees may have been compromised.

References:

WHID 2007-06: Hackers swipe seed company's customers' data
Date: 18 February 2007
Incident Type: Security Breach
WASC Threat Classification: Unknown

11,500 credit card numbers have been stolen from the web site of Johnny's Selected Seeds a small ($13M in revenue per annum) on line vendor of seeds in Main. 20 of these are known to have been abused. As usual, the hack was discovered because of fraudulent use of stolen credit cards rather than security measures used protect the web site.

The direct cost of the breach, informing customers, researching the incident and upgrading the protection of the web site cost the company tens of thousands of dollars.

References:

WHID 2007-02: Massive Security Breach Reveals Credit Card Data at TJX
Date: 18 January 2007
Incident Type: Security Breach
WASC Threat Classification: Unknown

A massive security breach, estimated to be the largest in history, has been discovered at TJX companies, a major US retail chain operating chains such as such as Bob's Stores, HomeGoods, Marshalls, T.J. Maxx and A.J. Wright. The extent of the breach is still unclear but the hack may have started as early as July 2005 and information stolen is from as early as 2003 and up until the discovery at December 2006. Apart from credit card and debit card numbers driver license numbers were also stolen.

As of today a single arrest was done in this case in Florida, in which 5 people were arrested for using the stolen information to steal $8 million. The arrested people are believed to have bought the information and are probably not the hackers.

Information regarding the method used to hack TJX computers is still not available.

References:

WHID 2007-01: Credit Card Information stolen from Indiana's Web Site
Date: 03 January 2007
Incident Type: Security Breach
WASC Threat Classification: Unknown

On January 3, a hacker broke into Indiana's government web site and made off with personal information for 71,000 health care aides who obtained certifications from the state, as well as 5,600 credit card numbers from people who had paid the state through the IN.gov web site.

While officials in Indiana tried to write it off as a harmless prank played by a teenager, the U.S. Department of Justice has also been investigating the case, and they believe the same hacker is responsible for attempts on other state government web sites.

References:

WHID 2006-46: Hacker Redirects Bank Customers To Phony Site
Date: 27 November 2006
Incident Type: Security Breach
WASC Threat Classification: Unknown

A small credit union web site was hacked and the traffic redirected to a pharming site. About 180 users where redirected, out of which 12 where tricked into providing their personal information to the attackers. $500 are known to have been stolen from one of the victims.

References:

WHID 2006-43: Hackers steal AT&T customer info
Date: 29 August 2006
Incident Type: Security Breach
WASC Threat Classification: Unknown

References:

WHID 2006-12: Music Web Site: Breach Exposed Accounts
Date: 16 March 2006
Incident Type: Security Breach
WASC Threat Classification: Unknown

A musical instrument and sound gear Web site that advertises its relationship with artists such as Dave Matthews, Carlos Santana and Mary J. Blige was breached and notified some customers that their credit card information may have been stolen.

References:

WHID 2006-6: Hacker breaks into Buffalo sports site
Date: 13 February 2006
Incident Type: Security Breach
WASC Threat Classification: Unknown

A site of a minor league baseball team was hacked and personal details of fans was stolen.

References:

WHID 2005-60: KU shuts down housing application Web site
Date: 27 December 2005
Incident Type: Vulnerability Disclosure
WASC Threat Classification: Unknown

Web site used to file online for housing at KU was shutdown for lack of proper security measures to prevent visitors from viewing personal information about others

References:

WHID 2005-57: RPG site bit by hackers
Date: 21 December 2005
Incident Type: Security Breach
WASC Threat Classification: Unknown

User data stolen from an online game web site. The hacker tried to extort RPG by threatening to publish the users' data. The news item states that the hack was a result of a flaw in custom web site software.

References:

WHID 2005-53: Charity Web Site Hacked
Date: 09 December 2005
Incident Type: Security Breach
WASC Threat Classification: Unknown

A UK Church charity web site was hacked and at least 3000 credit card numbers where stolen. Credit card information is known to have been used by the hackers. While no specific details are given, the article indicates that the way site was hacked.

References:

WHID 2005-52: #30m fraud hits UK Tax Credit website
Date: 05 December 2005
Incident Type: Security Breach
WASC Threat Classification: Unknown

Web site was used for fraudulent TAX claims

References:

WHID 2005-45: Guidance software was hacked
Date: 01 November 2005
Incident Type: Security Breach
WASC Threat Classification: Unknown

Information was stolen from Guidance software, a vendor of forensic software. At least 3,800 credit card numbers where stolen and some are known to be abused. In one case a card was charged $20,000 for fraudulent AdWords fees. The attack happened in November but was not discovered until mid December. Guidance software has many top secret customers and it seems the information about them also leaked.

References:

WHID 2005-38: Massachusetts Teen Convicted for Hacking into Internet and Telephone Service Providers
Date: 08 September 2005
Incident Type: Security Breach
WASC Threat Classification: Denial of Service, Unknown

Teen convicted of threatening an ISP with DOS attack, among other computer hacking activities

References:

WHID 2005-37: A 12 years old hacked an online game and stole game items
Date: 07 September 2005
Incident Type: Security Breach
WASC Threat Classification: Unknown

A 12 years old guess login information of a woman and abused her account, stealing game items from her.

References:

WHID 2005-31: Hacker forced new planet discovery out of the closet
Date: 01 August 2005
Incident Type: Security Breach
WASC Threat Classification: Unknown

References:

WHID 2005-30: "Blogger Developers Network" Blog, Cracked
Date: 31 July 2005
Incident Type: Security Breach
WASC Threat Classification: Unknown

Official answer from Blogger. "This was not the result of a hack attempt but of a subtle bug that occurred because our Developer's Network blog is a special case [it's got two names, 'code.blogger.com' and 'code.blogspot.com'].

References:

WHID 2005-28: Phishers Steal Trust from eBay Sign In Pages
Date: 29 July 2005
Incident Type: Security Breach
WASC Threat Classification: Unknown

References:

WHID 2005-27: Phishers hack eBay
Date: 29 July 2005
Incident Type: Security Breach
WASC Threat Classification: Unknown

A bug in an eBay site allowed Phishers to redirect users to their own servers after feeling details at the genuine eBay site

References:

WHID 2005-25: No Charges Filed Yet Against South Charlotte Computer Hacker
Date: 26 July 2005
Incident Type: Security Breach
WASC Threat Classification: Unknown

A man hacked into a competing web site

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WHID 2005-24: Firefox marketing site hacked
Date: 15 July 2005
Incident Type: Security Breach
WASC Threat Classification: Unknown

References:

WHID 2005-22: MS UK defaced in hacking attack
Date: 06 July 2005
Incident Type: Security Breach
WASC Threat Classification: Unknown

Microsoft UK site defaced due to server misconfiguration

References:

WHID 2005-18: Hacker hits Duke system
Date: 05 June 2005
Incident Type: Security Breach
WASC Threat Classification: Unknown

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WHID 2005-16: MSN site hacked in South Korea
Date: 03 June 2005
Incident Type: Security Breach
WASC Threat Classification: Unknown

The web site was modified to include password stealing code

References:

WHID 2005-9: Undisclosed application security issue on Cisco's site forces global passwords reset
Date: 08 March 2005
Incident Type: Vulnerability Disclosure
WASC Threat Classification: Unknown

An undisclosed application security issue on Cisco web site required resetting passwords for all registered users.

References:

WHID 2005-1: Gmail Bug Exposes E-mails messages of other users
Date: 12 January 2005
Incident Type: Vulnerability Disclosure
WASC Threat Classification: Unknown

Parameter tampering enabled exposing sensitive information in G-Mail

References:

WHID 2003-6: Mississippi man blackmails Best Buy
Date: 01 October 2003
Incident Type: Security Breach
WASC Threat Classification: Unknown

A person convicted of blackmailing Best Buy. He threatened to expose a breach in the company's web site if not paid $2.5 million.

References:

WHID 2002-3: Reuters accused of hacking
Date: 29 November 2002
Incident Type: Security Breach
WASC Threat Classification: Unknown

A company put its earnings report on site before its official release, but did not linked to it. Reuters found the document and published it.

References:

WHID 2000-1: Bloomberg Extortion Case
Date: 11 August 2000
Incident Type: Security Breach
WASC Threat Classification: Unknown

Kazakhstan nationals tried to extort $200,000 from financial information magnate Michael Bloomberg in exchange for not exploiting supposed security holes in his Web site.

References:




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