Contributors

Jeremiah Grossman
(WhiteHat Security)

Ofer Shezaf
(Breach Security) [Project Leader]

The Web Hacking Incidents Database
Last update:17 February 2008

List of Incidents for a Year

Select Year: 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008


List of incidents for the year 2006
44 incidents listed
WHID 2006-47: Santa brought to Zone-H a brand new defacement
Reported: 02 April 2007
Occurred: 22 December 2006

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Cross Site Scripting (XSS)

Zone-h is one of the best (well, the best, not just one of them) web sites to follow if you interested in what the bad guys do. Their account of how their own web site was defaced is a classic. And no, it was not their fault. The incident shows how a seemingly minor vulnerability in a major web site (a hotmail XSS bug), can be used to deface another, unrelated site in a very elaborate and targeted attack.

References:

WHID 2006-46: Hacker Redirects Bank Customers To Phony Site
Reported: 30 March 2007
Occurred: 27 November 2006

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Unknown

A small credit union web site was hacked and the traffic redirected to a pharming site. About 180 users where redirected, out of which 12 where tricked into providing their personal information to the attackers. $500 are known to have been stolen from one of the victims.

References:

WHID 2006-45: Man arrested for hacking Internet shopping malls
Reported: 30 March 2007
Occurred: 17 December 2006

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Content Spoofing

A Korean shopping system was vulnerable to hidden field manipulation and a determined hacker purchased $6000 worth of merchandize at 45 stores for much less.

References:

WHID 2006-42: Netscape.com hacked
Reported: 27 July 2006
Occurred: 26 July 2006

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Cross Site Scripting (XSS)

Most XSS vulnerabilities are benign. In many cases they are hardly exploitable. In this case Netscape's new digg like shared news site was hacked using a persistent XSS attack, so every viewer of the site was attacked, luckily only to show funny dialog boxes.

References:

WHID 2006-36: PayPal Flaw Gets Accidental Two-Year Reprieve?
Reported: 24 July 2006
Occurred: 16 June 2006

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Cross Site Scripting (XSS)

While XSS vulnerabilities in public web sites are found daily, this one is of special interest. It was found in one of the sites most targeted by Phishers, it is exploitable for Phishing and was exploited. On top of that, it seems to have been discovered and reported to PayPal already two years ago but ignored due to a communication failure.

References:

WHID 2006-41: Making money with MySpace bulletin system!
Reported: 24 July 2006
Occurred: 16 June 2006

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
  • Attack Method: Abuse of Functionality

A bug in MySpace allowed a single click on an incoming bulletin by a person to forward it to all his contacts, making spreading a worm (or any content for that matter) too easy.

References:

WHID 2006-40: Data Mining MySpace Bulletins
Reported: 24 July 2006
Occurred: 30 June 2006

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Insufficient Authorization
  • Attack Method: Predictable Resource Location
  • Outcome: Disclosure Only

MySpace bulletins, presumably accessible only to the social network of the originator can be access by anyone by iterating through a message id query parameter.

References:

WHID 2006-39: Another Google XSS
Reported: 24 July 2006
Occurred: 04 July 2006

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
  • Outcome: Disclosure Only

An XSS vulnerability in the feature allowing adding an arbitrary RSS to personal web pages. Since this page resides on the main www.google.com host, the executed JavaScript can access any Google resource.

References:

WHID 2006-38: Convenience or just bad design?
Reported: 24 July 2006
Occurred: 12 July 2006

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Insufficient Authorization
  • Outcome: Disclosure Only

Altiris seems to have designed their servers so that it is easy to both access their customers upload as well as find out their e-mail addresses.

References:

WHID 2006-37: MySpace Hack Spreading
Reported: 24 July 2006
Occurred: 16 July 2006

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
  • Outcome: Worm

MySpace seems to be a heaven for XSS worms. This one seems to be even more interesting as it uses JavaScript embedded in a flash file. It is also interesting as it seems to combine the popular political defacement trend with high level application layer exploit.

References:

WHID 2006-31: URL Bug On 1ASPHost and DomainDLX Hosting Services
Reported: 09 May 2006
Occurred: 05 May 2006

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
  • Outcome: Disclosure Only

A researcher found that the login error page on this sites can be injected.

References:

WHID 2006-32: libero.it XSS vulnerability - HTML injection
Reported: 09 May 2006
Occurred: 28 April 2006

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
  • Outcome: Disclosure Only

Libero.it is a Web portal of big Italian ISP offering dial-up, Broadband and talk services. A script on it's customer service pages which enabled a connection speed test is vulnerable to XSS.

References:

WHID 2006-33: Alexadex.com players.py XSS Exploit
Reported: 09 May 2006
Occurred: 04 May 2006

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
  • Outcome: Disclosure Only

Alexadex is an online investment game. There is an XSS vulnerability in the group adding functionality.

References:

WHID 2006-35: Yahoo mail XSS in CSS expression keyword
Reported: 09 May 2006
Occurred: 21 April 2006

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
  • Outcome: Disclosure Only

Yahoo mail does not filter properly the CSS "expression" keyword when it includes a comment that is encoded.

References:

WHID 2006-34: XSS Exploit at sms.ac
Reported: 09 May 2006
Occurred: 03 January 2006

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
  • Outcome: Disclosure Only

This community site allows including scripts in multiple locations including ones personal profile thus enabling XSS.

References:

WHID 2006-30: National Secret Agency of Slovak Republic Hacked
Reported: 30 April 2006
Occurred: 25 April 2006

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: OS Commanding

A hacker successfully abuse a vulnerability in Horde to penetrate a site owned by the National Security Agency of the Slovak Republic

References:

WHID 2006-28: Tlen.PL e-mail XSS vulnerability
Reported: 20 April 2006
Occurred: 16 April 2006

Classifications:

  • Outcome: Disclosure Only

Tlen.PL is a popular Polish IM system provided by o2.pl, which includes e-mail accounts. The e-mail client is web based with a browser embedded in the communicator software. Certain webmail servers do not validate e-mail subject for HTML tags, allowing attacker to inject script code.

References:

WHID 2006-27: SQL Injection in incredibleindia.org
Reported: 20 April 2006
Occurred: 29 March 2006

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: SQL Injection
  • Outcome: Disclosure Only

www.incredibleindia.org is official Indian government tourism website.

The researcher has found that the parameter PageID in the page ms_Page.asp is vulnerable to SQL injection. He further tested that SQL error messages enable standard probing methods for finding out the number of columns and their type work.

References:

WHID 2006-26: Yahoo XSS used for phishing
Reported: 18 April 2006
Occurred: 17 April 2006

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
  • Outcome: Phishing

An XSS vulnerability in Yahoo Mail is actively exploited for targeted phishing.

References:

WHID 2006-23: ICQ search vulnerable to XSS
Reported: 12 April 2006
Occurred: 10 January 2006

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
  • Outcome: Disclosure Only

ICQ.com search script (search_result.php) is vulnerable to cross-site scripting attacks. This problem is due to a failure in the application to properly sanitize user input, the input can be passed to the vulnerable script in 2 variables (gender and home_country_code).

References:

WHID 2006-22: SQL injection in a banking application
Reported: 12 April 2006
Occurred: 01 January 2006

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: SQL Injection
  • Outcome: Disclosure Only

A CIO of a bank in Singapore reports that many application layer vulnerabilities, including SQL injection, where discovered in a banking application they purchased before it was put into production.

References:

WHID 2006-25: Everyone.net XSS
Reported: 12 April 2006
Occurred: 12 February 2006

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
  • Outcome: Disclosure Only

Everyone.net login script (loginuser.pl) is prone to a cross site scripting attack in the variable loginName.

References:

WHID 2006-21: Sourceforge.net XSS (1)
Reported: 12 April 2006
Occurred: 24 February 2006

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
  • Outcome: Disclosure Only

Sourceforge download pages are vulnerable to XSS

References:

WHID 2006-24: Hotmail XSS (2)
Reported: 12 April 2006
Occurred: 20 February 2006

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
  • Outcome: Disclosure Only

The $a variable in Hotmail's inbox is vulnerable to cross site scripting vulnerability. Exploit requires the victim to open the email message.

References:

WHID 2006-20: Sourceforge.net XSS (2)
Reported: 10 April 2006
Occurred: 09 April 2006

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
  • Outcome: Disclosure Only

Sourceforge forums search is vulnerable to XSS

References:

WHID 2006-19: Google XSS
Reported: 10 April 2006
Occurred: 04 April 2006

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
  • Outcome: Disclosure Only

Yet another Google XSS. This time it seems to hit Arabic variant of the main search site. It seems that the actual language selector parameter enables the attack.

References:

WHID 2006-18: Myspace.com - Intricate Script Injection Vulnerability
Reported: 10 April 2006
Occurred: 05 April 2006

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
  • Outcome: Disclosure Only

Forget putting <script> tags in input field. This high tech vulnerability exploits the code handling online/offline flags by inserting a malicious online/offline flag. Awesome.

References:

WHID 2006-17: Mass defacement using XSS at Israblog
Reported: 10 April 2006
Occurred: 05 April 2006

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Cross Site Scripting (XSS)

Israblog is a large Israeli blogging site. A hacker used XSS to hijack bloggers sessions and deface them. The defacing was used to inform the world that Israblog lead developer is a bad programmer.

References:

WHID 2006-16: AstraTel customer call records leaked Privacy breach at ISP Privacy breach at ISP
Reported: 10 April 2006
Occurred: 31 March 2006

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Insufficient Authentication

A security hole in Sydney internet provider Astratel's LiveBilling online account management system has seriously compromised its customers' privacy.

The service redirected users to a different server and propagated the user information in a hidden field without re-authenticating.

References:

WHID 2006-14: Forgotten password clues create hacker risk
Reported: 04 April 2006
Occurred: 20 March 2006

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Weak Password Recovery Validation
  • Outcome: Disclosure Only

A UK Security Consulting firm reports that 54 UK sites that it has surveyed have flaws in the "forgotten password" feature.

References:

WHID 2006-15: eBay contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability
Reported: 04 April 2006
Occurred: 04 April 2006

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
  • Outcome: Disclosure Only

eBay contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability. When an eBay user posts an auction, eBay allows SCRIPT tags to be included in the auction description which creates a cross-site scripting vulnerability in the eBay website

References:

WHID 2006-13: Hackers Tap Banks' Web Sites In Unique Phishing Attack
Reported: 04 April 2006
Occurred: 17 March 2006

Classifications:

  • Outcome: Defacement

In this very interesting attack a hacker broke into the informational web sites of several smaller banks in Florida. He than changed the link on the informational pages that points to the outsourced transactional web site to point to his own phishing site. While the vulnerability that enabled the hacker to penetrate the informational sites is not known, this is a very interesting example of a targeted web attack. It highlights the importance of protecting every web site and not just the core business logic.

References:

WHID 2006-5: Hotmail XSS (1)
Reported: 29 March 2006
Occurred: 28 January 2006

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
  • Outcome: Disclosure Only

Hotmail's filtering engine insufficiently filters JavaScript scripts. It is possible to write JavaScript in the BGCOLOR attribute of the BODY tag, using CSS. This leads to execution when the email is viewed. JavaScript must be Unicode encoded in order to fool the filter. This encoding is recognized with IE >= 6

References:

WHID 2006-6: Hacker breaks into Buffalo sports site
Reported: 22 March 2006
Occurred: 13 February 2006

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Unknown

A site of a minor league baseball team was hacked and personal details of fans was stolen.

References:

WHID 2006-12: Music Web Site: Breach Exposed Accounts
Reported: 22 March 2006
Occurred: 16 March 2006

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Unknown

A musical instrument and sound gear Web site that advertises its relationship with artists such as Dave Matthews, Carlos Santana and Mary J. Blige was breached and notified some customers that their credit card information may have been stolen.

References:

WHID 2006-7: Google Reader "preview" and "lens" script improper feed validation
Reported: 05 March 2006
Occurred: 22 February 2006

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Redirection
  • Outcome: Disclosure Only

Google reader allows redirection so sites can fool users to subscribe to malicious content.

References:

WHID 2006-10: NUJP website defacement seen not related to political crisis
Reported: 05 March 2006
Occurred: 02 March 2006

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: SQL Injection

A mass defacement of a Philippine hosting service was carried our using SQL injection. It accidentally also defaced the site of the National Union of Journalists of the Philippines, which led some to believe that it was a targeted political attack.

References:

WHID 2006-11: Teenager claims to find code flaw in Gmail
Reported: 05 March 2006
Occurred: 02 March 2006

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
  • Outcome: Disclosure Only

A 14 years old claims to have discovered an XSS flaw in Google's Gmail. Comments have been mixed, and Google did not comment, so either the flaw was fixed pretty fast, or did not exits.

References:

WHID 2006-8: ICQmail.com - Mail2World.com XSS vulnerability
Reported: 05 March 2006
Occurred: 25 February 2006

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
  • Outcome: Disclosure Only

Links sent to a user as part of the mail content are not properly sanitized, so a user receiving such mail and activating a link would be affected.

References:

WHID 2006-9: EBay XSS
Reported: 03 March 2006
Occurred: 28 February 2006

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Cross Site Scripting (XSS)

Unlike other XSS cases, this was discovered due to actual abuse on a specific auction at EBay.

References:

  • Ebay XSS
    Mailing List Post, Full Disclosure, 28 February 2006
WHID 2006-4: Hacker diverts traffic from city's Web page
Reported: 26 February 2006
Occurred: 17 January 2006

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Insufficient Anti-automation

A hoster was broken into by brute forcing passwords in a management interface. Sites of many clients, including three municipalities where defaced.

References:

WHID 2006-2: GSA takes down eOffer after finding security flaw
Reported: 26 February 2006
Occurred: 13 January 2006

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Insufficient Authorization
  • Attack Method: Predictable Resource Location
  • Outcome: Disclosure Only

Documents uploaded to GSA site where accessed using a predictable sequential identifier without requiring special permissions. The documents where available both for viewing and modifying. The site was in service for more than 18 months until the vulnerability was discovered.

References:

WHID 2006-1: Google's Blogger HRS vulnerability
Reported: 26 February 2006
Occurred: 02 January 2006

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: HTTP Response Splitting
  • Outcome: Disclosure Only

References:

WHID 2006-3: Russian hackers broke into a RI GOV website
Reported: 26 February 2006
Occurred: 13 January 2006

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: SQL Injection

Russian hackers broke into a Rhode Island government Web site and allegedly stole credit card data from individuals who have done business online with state agencies. The hackers claimed to have stolen 53,000 credit card numbers, while the hosting service provider claims the number was just 4113. The technical reference site is in Russian, you can use Applied Languages Solutions for an online translations.

References:



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