Contributors

Jeremiah Grossman
(WhiteHat Security)

Ofer Shezaf
(Breach Security) [Project Leader]

The Web Hacking Incidents Database
Last update:17 February 2008

List of Incidents for a Classification

Please note that classifications are a new feature and not all entries in WHID are already classified, so when you get a certain number of entries for a classification, WHID might have more records matching that classification that we did not classify yet. We hope to complete the classification process soon.

Select classification:
Attack Method, Country, Location, Origin, Outcome, Software, Vertical

Select criteria for classification "Vertical":
Education, Entertainment, Finance, Government, Health, Information Services, Internet, Marketing, Media, Politics, Retail, Security & Law Enforcement, Service Providers, Sports, Technology


List of incidents for which Vertical is Government
15 incidents listed
WHID 2008-12: Greek ministry websites hit by hacker intrusion
Reported: 17 February 2008
Occurred: 31 January 2008

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Unknown
  • Country: Greece
  • Outcome: Defacement
  • Vertical: Government

This is yet another case of defacement of a governmental web site. It is amazing to note it is nearly never the large commercial and financial web sites that are defaced. It is either small mom and dad shops or government and political web sites. Don't you get the feeling the government IT is run like a mom and dad shop? Do you wonder if it is only the IT part that is run that way?

References:

WHID 2008-11: Hacker breaks into Ecuador's presidential website
Reported: 12 February 2008
Occurred: 11 February 2008

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Unknown
  • Country: Ecuador
  • Outcome: Defacement
  • Vertical: Government

Was it defaced or not? In this extraordinary incident, a hacker broke to the web site of the Ecuadorian president and said nice things about him. So nice in fact that the presidential office had to apologize in front of the opposition leader. Was it a hack or an over enthusiastic marketing person?

References:

WHID 2008-06: Hackers Take Down Pennsylvania Government
Reported: 28 January 2008
Occurred: 06 January 2008

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: SQL Injection
  • Country: USA
  • Outcome: Planting of Malware
  • Outcome: Defacement
  • Vertical: Government

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References:

WHID 2007-79: Infamous Russian malware gang used SQL injection to penetrate US government sites
Reported: 01 January 2008
Occurred: 09 November 2007

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: SQL Injection
  • Country: Brazil
  • Country: USA
  • Origin: Russia
  • Outcome: Planting of Malware
  • Vertical: Government

RBN was a big story. It was a hackers group that could work relatively freely in Russia due to rumors connections in high windows. This way it could allow safe hosting for malware. For getting people to the malware they penetrated web sites around the world, and the references article mentioned SQL injection as the method they infiltrated more high profile sites such as US government sites.

References:

WHID 2007-66: Hacker Conquer French Embassy In Libya Web Site
Reported: 19 December 2007
Occurred: 14 December 2007

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Unknown
  • Country: France
  • Country: Libya
  • Outcome: Planting of Malware
  • Vertical: Government

To iframe or not to iframe, this is the question. As malware becomes more popular, the number of incidents, mostly insignificant, in which malware was planted on a hacked site is rising and WHID is not the right place to list all of them. We currently report such incidents if the hacked site is of interest or if the attack method is known.

References:

WHID 2007-62: A security flaw in Passport Canada's website
Reported: 19 December 2007
Occurred: 01 December 2007

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Credential/Session Prediction
  • Country: Canada
  • Outcome: Disclosure Only
  • Vertical: Government

The Web site of the Canadian passports authority enables users to access others' record by modifying a value of a parameter in the URI.

References:

WHID 2007-57: New Zealand's Government Web Sites Attacked And Information Stolen
Reported: 07 November 2007
Occurred: 11 September 2007

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Unknown
  • Country: New Zealand
  • Outcome: Information Warfare
  • Outcome: Leakage of Information
  • Vertical: Government

An attack on New Zealand government web sites required New Zealand Prime Minister, Helen Clark to comment and ensure the public that no confidential information was stolen. However official sources in New Zealand confirm attacks were carried out by unnamed, but known, foreign governments on New Zealand government web site that resulted in stealing of information.

References:

WHID 2007-43: Hacker attacks the Ministry for Housing website as Spanish mortgages come under the international spotlight
Reported: 03 September 2007
Occurred: 29 August 2007

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Unknown
  • Country: Spain
  • Outcome: Defacement
  • Vertical: Government

Yet another defacement, and as usual in the political arena. However, this one is worth a note as the attack is very targeted, while usually such political defacements are carried quote randomly against sites loosely related to the opponent and usually has little to do with the actual message the attackers want to convey. In this case the defacement seems to be a direct response to the hot debate about housing prices in Spain.

References:

WHID 2007-40: County's Web site hacked; no data lost
Reported: 02 September 2007
Occurred: 20 August 2007

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Known Vulnerability
  • Country: USA
  • Outcome: Defacement
  • Vertical: Government

Defacements seem to dominate the list recently, probably because they reach everywhere. Two important conclusions from this particular one are that patch management is a key problem and that it is a problem mainly at government sites across the world.

References:

WHID 2007-37: United Nations VS SQL Injections
Reported: 13 August 2007
Occurred: 12 August 2007

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: SQL Injection
  • Country: United Nations
  • Outcome: Defacement
  • Vertical: Government

Defacements are usually beyond the scope of the Web Hacking Incidents Database. We only publish those that stand out, and this one certainly stands out.

The site of the United Nations was broken into and defaced using a pretty basic SQL injection technique, and the referenced article has all the details

References:

WHID 2007-33: THAILAND: ICT Ministry website sabotaged by hacker
Reported: 22 July 2007
Occurred: 20 July 2007

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Unknown
  • Country: Thailand
  • Outcome: Defacement
  • Vertical: Government

While defacements are usually not the bread and butter of this database, when it hits an important government site, especially of a ministry in charge of information technology, it is worth mentioning it.

References:

WHID 2007-28: US Embassy probes hacking of online visa appointment system
Reported: 17 June 2007
Occurred: 13 June 2007

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Insufficient Authentication
  • Country: Jamaica
  • Country: USA
  • Outcome: Deceit
  • Vertical: Government

If you live in a country from which you need a Visa to get to the states, you knew this would happen. The US online Visa appointment system is very open. Indeed too open. Someone in Jamaica took advantage of this to pre-allocate appointments.

While this might be classified as a business process design flaw, isn't security also about this?

References:

WHID 2007-22: Hacking of CM's website: Interpol's help sought
Reported: 12 June 2007
Occurred: 10 June 2007

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Unknown
  • Country: India
  • Outcome: Defacement
  • Vertical: Government

The web site of the chief minister of Kerala (an Indian State) was hacked and defaced. The local police has contacted the Interpol to help in finding who is behind the web site hacking.

References:

WHID 2007-16: USDA admits data breach, thousands of social security numbers revealed
Reported: 23 April 2007
Occurred: 23 April 2007

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Unintentional Information Disclosure
  • Country: USA
  • Outcome: Leakage of Information
  • Vertical: Government

Details about 63,000 loans granted to farmers by USDA (The US department of agriculture) where posted online by mistake.

References:

WHID 2007-01: Credit Card Information stolen from Indiana's Web Site
Reported: 26 March 2007
Occurred: 03 January 2007

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Unknown
  • Country: USA
  • Outcome: Leakage of Information
  • Vertical: Government

On January 3, a hacker broke into Indiana's government web site and made off with personal information for 71,000 health care aides who obtained certifications from the state, as well as 5,600 credit card numbers from people who had paid the state through the IN.gov web site.

While officials in Indiana tried to write it off as a harmless prank played by a teenager, the U.S. Department of Justice has also been investigating the case, and they believe the same hacker is responsible for attempts on other state government web sites.

References:



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