Contributors

Jeremiah Grossman
(WhiteHat Security)

Ofer Shezaf
(Breach Security) [Project Leader]

The Web Hacking Incidents Database
Last update:17 February 2008

List of Incidents for a Classification

Please note that classifications are a new feature and not all entries in WHID are already classified, so when you get a certain number of entries for a classification, WHID might have more records matching that classification that we did not classify yet. We hope to complete the classification process soon.

Select classification:
Attack Method, Country, Location, Origin, Outcome, Software, Vertical

Select criteria for classification "Country":
?, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Ecuador, France, Germany, Global, Greece, India, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Korea, Libya, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Spain, Sweden, Thailand, Turkey, UK, United Nations, USA


List of incidents for which Country is Global
4 incidents listed
WHID 2007-86: Mac Blogs defaced using XSS
Reported: 17 February 2008
Occurred: 23 November 2007

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
  • Country: Global
  • Outcome: Defacement
  • Vertical: Technology

The standard disclaimer that we do not cover each and every defacement is relevant to this entry as well. So why do we include the defacement incident this time? First and foremost, it is known to be an XSS abusing a WordPress zero day bug. Secondly, it is a targeted attack aiming to deface only Mac related web sites. Usually targeted defacement attacks are carried out against political targets. Did attacking apple become a political issue? Was Apple transformed into a nation overnight? Well certainly into a cult.

References:

WHID 2008-04: RIAA web site cleared
Reported: 22 January 2008
Occurred: 20 January 2008

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
  • Attack Method: SQL Injection
  • Attack Method: Denial of Service
  • Attack Method: SQL Injection
  • Country: Global
  • Country: USA
  • Outcome: Defacement
  • Outcome: Downtime
  • Outcome: Defacement
  • Vertical: Entertainment

The web site of RIAA, the Recording Industry Association of America was attacked twice using SQL injection over the weekend. First a query that takes particularly long time was posted on a social network web site causing a distributed denial of service attack against the site. Later on hackers found and abused additional SQL injection and XSS vulnerabilities resulting in major defacement of the site.

References:

WHID 2007-53: Google's Advanced Search Operators Abused by Spammers
Reported: 07 November 2007
Occurred: 02 November 2007

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Redirection
  • Country: Global
  • Outcome: Phishing
  • Vertical: Internet

While most WHID entries are about web site breaches, sometimes vulnerability in a web application is used indirectly. Redirection functions in web applications are commonly used by spammers and phishers. It allows them to include a honest looking URL in their e-mail, this way bypassing spam filters and observant users.

Symantec response team found actively used alternative in the best known page on the internet: Google primary search page. By using the Google famous "I feel lucky" feature, the spammer can automatically lead the victim to the first result of a search. All the spammer is left with is finding a query for which his site would pop up first on Google.

This method has another advantage over a redirection page, as the final target is specified by a search string and not by a URL, bypassing smarter filters that know, or learn, that a URL as a parameter of a URL is most probably redirection.

References:

WHID 2007-50: Art.com says hacker accessed names, credit cards
Reported: 29 October 2007
Occurred: 28 October 2007

Classifications:

  • Attack Method: Unknown
  • Country: Global
  • Outcome: Leakage of Information
  • Vertical: Retail

A hacker gained access to names and encrypted credit card numbers of Arts.com. While the reason is not known, since the information is known to belong to online shoppers who made transactions from July to September we assume it was a web site breach.

References:



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